Denha is the second
great Feast after Easter that was being celebrated from early centuries in the
Universal Church. Denha which means Sunrise or Dawn is celebrated to commemorate the
Baptism of Our Lord and through that His public manifestation to the world by
God the Father as His Beloved Son (Mt.3:17: Mk. 1:11; Lk. 3:22). The Holy
Spirit descended upon Jesus in the form of a dove (Mt.3:16: Mk.1:10: Lk.3:22;
Jn. 1:32). Thus the three Persons of the Holy Trinity also were manifested on
that occasion. Therefore in the early Church the Holy Trinity also was
commemorated on this day.
In the Nazrani Church, this feast is celebrated
in two distinct forms viz., Rakkuli
Perunnal and Pindi Perunnal. To
commemorate the Baptism of Our Lord in the River Jordan, the Faithful at Palai
and Pulinkunnu used to take a holy dip by night (Rakkuli) in the streams flowing near the churches in these
localities after the solemn celebration of Ramsha, the
Evening Liturgy. Faithful in and around Thrisur light small oil lamps and pin them
around plantain trunks (Pindi)
erected in churchyards or in front of the houses and go around them chanting in
Syriac El
payya.
These Syriac words mean God
is radiant.
The thought underlying the lighting of lamps and the chanting is that God sheds
His light over the human race through Mishiha (Lk.1:76-79). We may also
allude here to the tradition in the Syriac Church which says that when Jesus
was baptized in River Jordan, a great light shone in that River. This also
might be linked with the introduction of lamps into this festive ceremony. In
recent years this Pindi
Perunnal ceremony
is celebrated in the southern regions also.
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